Coram Deo ~

Looking at contemporary culture from a Christian worldview


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What is a “Just War”?

When a war breaks out, we want to know that the action was justified. So, when is it justified to use military force? In other words, when is war morally permissible?  “Just War Theory” was primarily established by Augustine in the 5th century, and further developed by Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century. It is the Christian understanding of when war is morally justified, and how a morally justified war should be undertaken.

On a recent episode of The Briefing, Albert Mohler shared seven criteria that have to be met for a war to be just and justly fought. He stated: Continue reading


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A Prayer for Easter

Our Father in Heaven,

As Christians around the world celebrate Resurrection Sunday, we thank you for the sacrifice that your Son made on our behalf, a sacrifice we don’t consider, meditate on, or give thanks for often enough. Sadly, for many, it’s only during this time of the year that much thought is given to Jesus’ resurrection.
In perfect unity with you and the Holy Spirit, Jesus willingly came to earth as a human, as one of us, enduring suffering and temptation just as we do, but without sin. From the beginning, Jesus knew that His earthly mission would end up on a cruel Roman cross. He prayed in the garden that His cup would pass, but He was always in complete submission to Your will.
In the “Great Exchange” on the cross, Jesus took on himself the sins of all Christians – past, present and future. In exchange, He gave us His righteousness. Hallelujah! What a Savior! Continue reading


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A Prayer for Spring


Our Father in Heaven,
We thank You that our Midwest winter has finally come to an end. We have had more snow and more bitterly cold days than in the past few years. Though we have missed some of the more severe winter weather that the rest of the country has faced, it has still been a long, cold and dark season. But just like spring following winter, you have given us an encouraging verse out of the book of Lamentations. Continue reading


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What is Biblical Joy?

What do you think of when I mention joy? Is it the thrilling victory of your favorite sports team? Perhaps it is a beautiful sunset or a new puppy?
A dictionary definition of joy is “a feeling of great pleasure and happiness”. Tim Keller tells us that joy is a deep sense of gladness that is not dependent on circumstances.
We may think that the opposite of joy is sadness. For example, I can be sad when my favorite team loses an important game, or when someone I love is suffering. Keller however says that the opposite of joy is not sadness, but hopelessness.
The word joy appears often in the Bible. For example, joy is a fruit of the Holy Spirit, as we read in Galatians 5:22-23:
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. Continue reading


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Use Us Up, Lord!


None of us knows how many years we will have on this earth. As I write this, I’ve been retired for more than seven years after working nearly thirty-eight years in my primary vocation. I still have opportunities to lead in our local church and presbytery, but haven’t led a team on a daily basis since I retired.
My wife Tammy remains active as a Bible Study leader in our church, and enjoys singing in the choir and helping out in the church office as needed. We often talk about being “used up for the Lord”, as long as we are physically and mentally able to do so. Continue reading


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A Few of My Favorite Things from 2025

As I have done for several years now, I am sharing my favorites in a variety of categories. All items listed were released or took place during 2025, except for books, which reflect books that I read during 2025, regardless of publication date. I hope you enjoy this list, and find some good recommendations.

Movies
Note: Just a few years ago, my wife Tammy and I would see at least one movie per week in the theater. The pandemic and actor and writer strikes changed our viewing patterns, and we have moved much more to home streaming.

Top Pick: Mission: Impossible The Final Reckoning

Other movies that I’ve enjoyed, in no particular order, were:

  • David
  • September 5
  • Nuremberg
  • Song Sung Blue
  • Paddington in Peru
  • Bono: Stories of Surrender
  • The Amateur
  • Eleanor the Great
  • F1
  • Downton Abbey: The Grand Finale

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A Prayer for the New Year

Father in Heaven,

We come to You this morning as we welcome in a new year with much anticipation. Today, we look forward to a day of rest, perhaps time with friends and family, enjoying a meal, going to a movie or watching football.
What do You have planned for us in 2026? How can we serve You and others with the gifts, talents and resources You have blessed and equipped us with? How can we make a difference in the lives of others this year?
As we look forward to a new year, and for some of us, a much-needed fresh new start, we also look back at 2025. Thank You for all of the blessings You have given us in our vocations, in relationships, and in our educational pursuits. Thank You for those who came to a new relationship with Jesus, Your Son, during the year. Thank You for the memories made with loved ones on vacations throughout the year. You have been so good to us.

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A Prayer for Christmas

Father in Heaven,
Tomorrow will be Christmas Day! As we prepare to celebrate this joyous day, we look forward to gathering with family and friends to worship at Christmas Eve church services, exchange gifts, enjoy meals and our family traditions. But most importantly, we remember the incarnation, the day when everything changed. On that day, Jesus, your only Son, left Heaven and came to earth to live as a man. This was a plan that was made in perfect unity with the Trinity before the foundation of the world. That baby in the manger, the baby that would one day go to the cross for us, was your beloved only Son – truly and fully both God and man. He came to earth to save us from our sins and reconcile us to You, and we are so thankful. Continue reading


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Do You Have Any Idols in Your Life?

Recently, in Paul Tripp’s excellent new devotional Everyday Gospel: A Daily Devotional Connecting Scripture to All of Life, he wrote about idols. When we hear someone mention an idol, we might think of people bowing down before something made of wood, metal or stone. Tripp tells us that the sad truth is that many of us who would never bow before a religious idol have idolatry in our lives. He writes that an idol functions as a God-replacement in our hearts, and that sometimes good things become idols. Things in our lives that were once blessings rise in level of importance in our hearts until they control our thoughts, desires, choices, actions, and words. A desire for even a good thing will become a bad thing when it becomes a ruling thing.   Just as Eve saw the forbidden tree was “good for food,” a “delight to the eyes,” and “to be desired to make one wise” (Gen. 3:6), so we are allured by idols—good things that become ultimate things.
Do you have any idols in your life? Think of your spouse or children. Tripp writes that someone’s love can become a life-shaping idol. It’s not wrong to want to be loved of course, but this desire must not be allowed to capture the place in your heart that only God should have. Tripp tells us that anything in creation can function in your heart and life as a God-replacement. Continue reading


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A Prayer for Advent

Note: Advent is what we call the season leading up to Christmas. It begins four Sundays before December 25, sometimes in the last weekend of November, sometimes on the first Sunday in December. This year, Advent will begin Sunday, November 30.

Our Father in Heaven,
As we begin this Advent season, a time of celebrating the first coming of your Son – the incarnation, when Jesus came to earth, to be born of a virgin in a manger – and waiting and preparing with hope for His second coming, we take a moment to consider just what that means for us, and the world.
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