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3D Leadership: Defining, Developing and Deploying Christian Leaders Who Can Change the World by Harry L. Reeder. Christian Focus Publications. 198 pages. 2018
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The author, a pastor, writes that the church used to be a leadership factory that developed leaders not only for the church but also for the world.  The church used to serve as a distribution center that deployed those leaders throughout the world. But he tells us that today, it’s the other way around. Most churches now try to make leaders out of people who have been identified as successful in the world. He states that today’s church typically takes the leaders developed under a worldly, self-directed model of leadership, and attempts to deploy them in the church.
The author, unlike many who teach about integrating our faith and work, and myself as well, makes a clear distinction between the sacred and secular, here referring to the church and Christian ministries (sacred) and the world (secular). The book was not what I was expecting it to be. I liked the idea of churches being leadership factories, teaching those within their church’s solid leadership principles, and then deploying them in leadership positions in business, sports, government, non-profits, etc. to use their gifts for the Lord. However, this book focuses primarily on developing leaders for churches and Christian ministries, with only passing references to deploying leaders outside of the church, and no practical steps on how to do this.
The book takes its leadership principles solely from the Bible. It uses many helpful illustrations of leadership, many from military history, for example, but misses out on good leadership teaching from Christian leaders such as John Maxwell, Patrick Lencioni, Ken Blanchard, and others. The author tells us that genuine, effective leadership must be learned from God’s Word, nurtured in God’s church, and then transported into God’s world. He writes that the church must follow the Bible’s model for defining, developing, and deploying leaders while simultaneously rejecting the world’s leadership models and standards.
The author uses the term “3D” leadership for defining, developing and deploying leaders.  Christian leaders are multiplied and mobilized when the church takes the time to define leadership, then develop leaders, and then deploy leaders. He writes that whenever God decided to do something special, He called, equipped and empowered grace-driven leaders, who in turn multiplied themselves through other leaders. He tells us that by faithfully applying the model of leadership revealed in the Scriptures, the church can again turn the world upside down (Acts 17:6).
The author gets “3D” from Jesus, our model for leadership. For three years, Jesus defined leadership, developed three groups of leaders – He called the Twelve, and He focused on the Three (Peter, James, and John) – and then deployed them with the mission and vision of the Great Commission.
The author provides a short definition of leadership is “A leader influences others to effectively achieve a defined mission together”. He discusses the difference between “thermometer leaders” and “thermostat leaders”. “‘Thermometer” leaders merely reflect the state of our declining culture, while “thermostat” leaders work hard to change it. Good leaders serve others, that is one of the key differences between a thermostat leader and a thermometer leader.
He looks at the two foundational texts for leadership roles in the church, contained in 1 Timothy 3 and Titus 1. He states that the two basic qualifications for a leader in God’s church: a divine calling and a Godly character. Chapter 3 of 1 Timothy lists twenty-seven qualifications and Titus 1 has seventeen of them, and all but one or two are clearly issues of character rather than giftedness. Good leadership needs both.
The author outlines a model for leadership in churches based on principal leaders, proven leaders and potential leaders. A principal leader multiplies himself, developing proven leaders from potential leaders, who then attract other potential leaders. In this model, the principal leader is the pastor, who should invest in a team of proven leaders who each conduct ministry through teams of potential leaders, and then develop ministry teams of possible leaders.
The author looks at three problems that have entrapped many Christian leaders – indolence, immorality, and insubordination. He covers three basic styles of leadership that we see taught or exemplified in the Scriptures – authoritative participatory, and delegated, and also three types of leadership required for a victorious “army” – visionary leadership, strategic leadership, and tactical leadership.
The book is helpful in developing a leadership model for churches and Christian ministries. I wish it would have included more about deploying leaders in business, sports, government, non-profits, education, the home, etc. It also includes an unhelpful dichotomy between sacred and secular vocations.
The book includes helpful “Questions for Thought and Discussion” at the end of each chapter.

Here are 10 of my favorite quotes from the book:

  1. Grace-filled leaders will become transformed leaders, and then inevitably will become transformational leaders.
  2. Modeling is a major key to having the opportunity to influence others, and especially other leaders.
  3. Great leadership requires an understanding of our mission and an unyielding commitment of faithfulness to it
  4. Great leaders are those who intentionally reproduce themselves.
  5. The mark of great leaders is not the number of their followers, but how they attract and intentionally develop the next generation of leaders.
  6. Circumstances do not determine your character, they reveal it, and become the occasion to refine it.
  7. A large following does not necessarily reflect the presence of biblical leadership. A truer test of an effective Bible-based leader lies not with the size of the followership, but with the quality of leaders he or she produces.
  8. A Christian leader is to shape the culture; the culture must not be allowed to shape the leader.
  9. We need men and women who are able to change the trajectory of the culture for the glory of the Lord and the good of others.
  10. The idea of servant leadership is a familiar one that, sadly, is often taught but seldom practiced.

Faith and Work Book Club – Won’t you read along with us?

The Call: Finding and Fulfilling God’s Purpose For Your Life by Os Guinness is the best book on calling for the Christian that I have read. The first time I read it was in Dr. Douglass’s wonderful “Spiritual and Ministry Formation” class at Covenant Seminary in 2013. In 2018, on the 20th anniversary of the book, Guinness published a revised and updated edition.

This week we’ll look at a few takeaways from Chapter 14: “Where the Buck Stops, There I Stand”:

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